What is the name of the standard file manager in ubuntu. Choosing a file manager for Ubuntu. Execute commands with unlimited privileges

This is the most popular console file manager running on Linux. The program is included by default in a large number of distributions. A lot of documentation has already been compiled for it, so learning the rules for working with the application will not be difficult for users different levels preparation.

MC supports all basic operations with files: copying, renaming, deleting, changing owner and access rights, creating links, directories, etc. The program can work not only with local, but also remote file systems via FTP and SSH access.

The program also includes additional features: working with archives, built-in search, viewing and editing files using its own MCEdit module. Thus, relatively complex operations can be performed in MC.

The file manager interface is the usual two-panel one. Its effectiveness has long been proven by practice.

The application is completely localized.

Sudo apt-get install mc

This is a console file manager. By default, its interface is three-panel: the first column displays a list of directories, the second - a list of files, and the third is intended for viewing files, including graphic formats. At the same time, all operations standard for programs of this type are supported, although not in the most obvious way.

However, the lack of visibility makes Ranger not very useful for copy and move operations. Strengths of this application - navigation, search and browsing. Which helps a lot convenient system bookmarks

The program is configured by directly editing the configuration file. This may seem inconvenient, although in practice this is not the case thanks to the intuitive design of this file. The user can define the number of columns, sort order, status bar appearance, color scheme, etc.

Distributed under the terms of GNU GPLv3.

Sudo apt-get install ranger

This is a file manager, which is most often called a clone of the famous FAR. Of course, experienced users will say that this is somewhat exaggerated, but nevertheless the similarity is quite close, at least at the level of the most popular operations. In particular, the keyboard combination Shift+F1, which is familiar to many, works exactly the same.

The additional capabilities of WCM Commander are quite serious even for experienced user: editor with syntax highlighting for the most common programming languages ​​and the ability to change encodings, access to remote file systems via SMB and FTP/SFTP with the ability to launch files, history and input completion, support for external color schemes etc.

The program is perfectly Russified, and much deeper than the interface points. In particular, the text search function allows you to use all Russian language encodings at once.

Distributed under the MIT license.

This is a console file manager for Vim fans. Even the name of the program stands for Vi File Manager.

The main feature of vifm is vim-style controls. For example, to move through files, you can use not only the arrow keys, but also the "j" and "k" buttons, jump to last file current directory by pressing “G”, etc.

Vifm allows you to use directory and file labels to quickly navigate to the desired location by hotkey. Searching in vifm is done in the same way as in vim - by clicking on “/”. The application has its own built-in commands: “com” to display a list of custom commands, “marks” to show marks, “only” to hide the second column, etc.

Distributed under the terms of GNU GPLv2.

Sudo apt-get install vifm

This is an easy to use console file manager. By default, the program has a traditional two-panel view, although it can also work in single-panel mode.

Both externally and functionally, Last File Manager is very similar to Midnight Commander. At least, a user who has mastered one program will not have problems with another - the same keys are responsible for the most popular operations.

Distributed under the terms of GNU GPLv3.

Midnight Commander (MC) is the most popular app of this kind and the easiest to use among Norton Commander analogues, having a panel with frequently used operations at the bottom of the screen.

In MC, file selection is controlled using the arrows on the keyboard, the key Insert is used to select files, and function keys perform various operations such as renaming, editing, copying files. MC also supports mouse operations.

Midnight Commander functionality includes bulk file renaming (using templates), the ability to view the contents of RPM files and DEB packages, working with basic archive formats, as easy as with regular catalogs, editor mcedit and the ability to work in FTP and FISH client mode.

Mcedit is really useful and can be run as separate application or via MC using the key F4. Mcedit has the following key features: Syntax highlighting for many languages, macros, code snippets, easy integration with external tools, automatic indentation, mouse support, clipboard support and much more.

Linux users will be able to install Midnight Commander on their machine using the following commands.

On Ubuntu/Debian:

On RHEL/CentOS:

On Arch Linux:

Last File Manager (Lfm - written in Python) is another easy-to-use console commander with one- and two-pane views. Strong features are vfs for compressed files(so you can view archives as normal directories, just like MC, but cannot process .deb and .rpm files), dialogs for file comparison, bookmarks, history, presentation of files in different colors depending on the extension and tab .

Naturally, this is only a small list of features. Install this commander and evaluate all the functionality of the program:

3.Vifm

The Vifm file manager will be of interest to fans of the Vim text editor. Vifm is a console commander with Vim-specific key bindings. Vifm will seem quite difficult to users who are not familiar with Vim, and you will have to spend some time getting used to it. However, the Vifm documentation provides a list of keyboard shortcuts to get you started with this file manager.

You can set Vifm to a one- or two-pane view; in two-pane mode, it can work as two different classic panels, or one of the panels can be used to quickly view file properties.

For those who have never used Vim, Vifm allows you to cut using hotkeys dd, paste using the p key and rename files using cw. The navigation keys are standard - hjkl, using the keys h And l A directory tree is opened, sorted in ascending and descending order, respectively.

In the vifmrc configuration file you will be able to configure your commands and define simple rules regarding file types and programs with which they can be opened.

In order to install Vifm in the operating environment, you need to run the following commands in the console.

On Ubuntu/Debian:

On RHEL/CentOS:

On Arch Linux:

Addition to the article

I found several more file managers available from the Linux terminal, so I’m adding to this list.

Ranger

Ranger is a manager written in Python and implemented using the ncurses library.

or using PyPI:

nnn

nnn is a fast and flexible file manager for the Linux console.

Installing nnn on Ubuntu:

WCM Commander

WCM Commander is a clone FAR Manager, popular among Windows users.

Necromancer's Dos Navigator

Necromancer's Dos Navigator is a clone of that same Norton Commander.

So I introduced you short review the most popular console file managers for Linux. Which one do you prefer and why? Waiting for comments...

Original: Midnight Commander - A Console Based File Manager for Linux
Author: Pungki Arianto
Date of publication: October 23, 2013
Translation: A. Krivoshey
Transfer date: May 2013

If you have to work with a lot of files in a console environment, you may find this work quite tedious. The graphical environment has file managers that help increase the speed of working with files. You don't have to remember the name and syntax of every file-related command.

In a console environment, you must know the basic commands and their syntax to work with files. Fortunately, Linux also has a text file manager that runs in a console environment. He is called Midnight Commander (hereinafter we will simply call him MC).

Section Headings

Midnight Commander website says:
"GNU Midnight Commander is a visual file manager distributed under the GPL license and therefore qualifies as Free Software. It is a powerful text-based, full-featured program that allows you to copy, move and delete files and directories, search for files and run shell commands . Also included is a built-in editor and file viewer."

How to Install Midnight Commander on Linux

By default, MC is usually not installed. On Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint, you can install it using the apt-get command:

$ sudo apt-get install mc

On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora you can use the command:

# yum install mc

Once the installation is complete, simply enter "mc" (without quotes) in the console to launch it.

Midnight Commander Features

MC has many useful functions for both users and administrators.

Copying, deleting, renaming/moving, creating directories

The MC interface is divided into two columns, independent of each other. Each column represents the active directory. You can switch between them using the Tab key. At the bottom of the screen, you can see numbered buttons that refer to the function keys F1 - F10.
To copy a file from one directory to another, simply select it and press "F5". To copy several files at once, you must first select them using the "Insert" key.

MC will ask you for confirmation. To start copying, simply click "OK".
Deleting files is even easier. Just select the files and press "F8". Moving files is done using the "F6" key.
However, renaming files is a little different. By pressing the "F6" key, you need to enter a new file name. An example of how this is done is shown in the screenshot below.

To create a directory, you can press "F7". MC will create a new directory in the current one. To see what else MC can do with files, press F9 > File.

Built-in utility for viewing files

Pungki@mint15 ~ $ Select an editor. To change later, run "select-editor".

1. /bin/ed 2. /bin/nano

Then when you press "F4" the MC will use your chosen text editor. If you want to change the default editor, just press "F2", you take "@" and enter "select-editor" (without quotes). What if you want to use a different text editor not detected by MC? Let's say you want to work with Vi. This can be done differently. Find the ".selected_editor" file in your home directory. This hidden file

, so it starts with a dot. Edit it like this:

# Generated by /usr/bin/select-editor SELECTED_EDITOR="/usr/bin/vi"

File permissions
Files and directories have permissions that specify who can read, write, and execute the files and directories. The command to manage access rights is chmod. To find out how to use it, type "man chmod" in the terminal.

In MC, you only need to highlight the file, then press "F9" > File > Chmod or "Ctrl-x" and "c". MS will show you the current access rights of the selected file and the parameters that can be changed.

File owner
Files and directories have their own owner, as well as the owner's group. Owner privileges are controlled using the chmod command described above. Owners are managed using the chown command.

MC also has an "Advanced Chown" feature, which is a combination of chmod and chown that allows you to do the two tasks above in one place. Press "F9" > File > Advanced Chown.

By default, MC has a two-panel interface. These panels are not just for local directories. You can connect them to remote computer via FTP.
In this case, MC acts as an FTP client. To connect you need to press "F9" > FTP Link. MC will request connection data in the following format:

User:password@machine_or_ip_address

If the entered data is correct, in one of the panels you will see a list of directories on the remote computer.

To disable FTP connection, you can press "F9" > Command > Active VPS Link. You will see your FTP connection in the list of Active VFS directories. Select it and click "Free VFSs". If you just want to switch to the local directory without breaking the FTP connection, select "Change to".

If your network uses a proxy server, you can configure MC to work with the proxy. Press "F9" > Options > Virtual FS > Always use ftp proxy.

Exit Midnight Commander

To exit Midnight Command, press "F9" > File > Exit or "F10".

For a more detailed overview of the MC's capabilities, visit the Midnight Commander FAQ.

In this post I want to collect information about 2-panel file managers for Ubuntu Linux.

Since the first release of Norton Commander, a lot of water has passed under the bridge. Kototo constantly tried to clone him to suit his needs. Vsevolod Volkov rewrote his commander to make it faster (it’s terrible how they saved machine resources in those days, now it’s a drop in the bucket). Microsoft cloned Norton Commander, creating Far, it’s not clear for what purposes, it would be better to take and write something like Windows Commander, but today Total Commander, and would include it in standard equipment. But not about that.

Console file manager

Installation:

Sudo apt-get install mc

You could say it's a standard file manager for Gnome. It looks a little scary after installation, so I customized it in Midnight Commander's colors.

Installation:

Sudo apt-get install gnome-commander

Double Commander

Perhaps the most interesting file manager. It is a completely free OpenSource project. For Ubuntu, it is provided with two libraries, QT and GTK (of course more pleasant to look at). And also available for Windows, Mac OS FreeBSD. More information can be found on the developers' website.

Installation:

Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexx2000/doublecmd
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install doublecmd-gtk

I found this program after I published this post. Installed it right away. Very ergonomic manager.

Installation:

Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:atareao/sunflower
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sunflower

Tux Commander

No matter how many systems I installed it on, on so many it installed and did not start. I decided to enable this commander only because it is always available in the Ubuntu Software Center. I advise you not to waste your time on it.

All of us, both server administrators and users regular computers We often deal with files. It is important to work with files in an environment that is convenient for us, as this process can take quite a lot of time. We often open, delete, move and rename files. Therefore, in this article, let's look at how to choose a file manager for Ubuntu. By default, Ubuntu comes with Nautilus, but it may not suit everyone with its appearance and functionality; we will look at seven more different file managers, as well as how to install them.

Not everyone knows about the wide selection of file managers for Linux. Or they do not fully realize the capabilities of the programs they know about. There are different file managers for Ubuntu and there are plenty of them, as well as other programs. Here are the most popular ones:

• Midnight Commander
• Dolphin

They are all excellent file managers. There are both simple and multifunctional ones. You can choose a file manager that suits your needs. Midnight Commander and Dolphin are my favorite file managers. I use them quite often.

All of these file managers can be customized to your liking. The most customizable are Krusader and Konqueror. Midnight Commander is the only file manager with a console interface, but it also has many settings.

How to change default file manager in Ubuntu

If you decide to change the ubuntu file manager to another, it is not so difficult. Install the program you like and edit a few files to context menu worked with the new file manager.

And you need to correct the files:

/usr/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop
/usr/share/applications/nautilus-computer.desktop

Replace the lines:

TryExec=nautilus
Exec=nautilus

TryExec=file_manager
Exec=file manager

And now the same thing in the file:

/usr/share/applications/nautilus-folder-handler.desktop

TryExec=file_manager
Exec=file_manager %U

In Kubuntu, the default file manager is configured in System Settings. Now let's move on to the review of file managers for Ubuntu.

Midnight Commander

Midnight Commander is a file manager with an interface command line(cli). It is especially useful when there is no way to launch a graphical shell, but can also be used as the main file manager in a graphical interface. It can be run in almost any command line shell and even in an SSH session.

You can launch Midnight Commander from the command line by running:

The screenshot above shows Midnight Commander in one emulator tab Ubuntu terminal. User interface The program is divided into two panels, each of which displays the contents of the directory. The top of each panel displays the current directory. Navigation is done using the arrow keys. The Enter key is used to open a folder.

At the very top of the program there is a menu with program settings, left and right panels, as well as various operations for files. At the bottom of the window, information about the selected file or directory is displayed, as well as a row with function keys. You can simply press the desired function key to quickly perform this or that action. Also here you can see a terminal line for quickly executing commands in the current directory.

You can install Midnight Commander with the command:

sudo apt-get install mc

Krusader is an exceptional file manager that uses the concepts of Midnight Commander in a GUI. It also uses a two-pane interface, but also supports many additional functions. It supports navigation using the keyboard and, as usual, using the mouse.

Krusader also has two panels that display the contents of a directory, but there are also tabs that allow you to open multiple folders in one panel.

On each tab you can configure the file display mode. In the screenshot, the files are displayed in detailed mode- icon, name, size, creation date, owner and access rights.

There is also a menu at the top of the window, and a line at the bottom function keys and terminal. Krusader automatically saves your current directories and display settings, so when you open the program, you'll be back in the folders you left it with last time.

Among the useful features, we can note support for the FTP and samba protocols, which simplifies access to files on remote servers.

To install this best Ubuntu file manager do:

sudo apt-get install krusader

It is important to note that it is written in Qt, and will take with it all of Qt and several KDE libraries.

Konqueror is another powerful file manager from standard set KDE. It has one interesting feature - in addition to accessing files, here you can enter a url and view Internet pages.

Another feature of this file manager is the ability to open several tabs, in each of which you can open a separate directory.

In the picture, the program window is divided into three parts on the right and a sidebar on the left. The directory tree sidebar is used to quick navigation by file system.

What I especially like about Konqueror is the sidebar that makes it easy to find necessary files, navigate the file system, and quickly delete unnecessary directory trees.

The program interface is similar to Krusader and Midnight Commander, but there is much less functionality. Instead of two standard tabs, here you can create several panels and arrange them as you wish. You can navigate through tabs and directories using either the keyboard or mouse.

Here you can also configure the file display mode for each separate tab, but there is no automatic saving. But you can manually save the location and tabs that need to be launched every time you start the program.

To install on Ubuntu use the command:

sudo apt-get install konqueror

Double Commander

This is another great file manager in the style of Midnight Commander and Krusader. But this time it is based on the GTK library, which means that it is perfect for those who want an excellent, feature-rich file manager and do not want to drag half of the KDE libraries into the system.

The interface is divided into two panels. Exceptional features include a built-in text editor, support for viewing files in HEX and binary formats, and support for working with archives. It also supports various networking opportunities, such as connecting via Webdav, FTP, Samba.

To install, run these commands:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexx2000/doublecmd
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install doublecmd-gtk

Dolphin

This is another file manager from KDE. Its interface is very similar to Konqueror, but it is more beautiful and functional. Here, too, it is possible to create several panels and tabs. There is also a sidebar with shortcuts quick access to the file system.

By default, only one panel opens, but there's nothing stopping you from adding another one and making Dolphin look like Krusader. But splitting panels like in Konqueror is not supported here.

Although tabs are supported here, they are not saved and after restarting the program, it starts with one tab in which your home folder is open.

Installed by Dolphin with the command:

sudo apt-get install dolphin

Nautilus is the default in Ubuntu and I couldn't help but say a few words about it. Here you can use there is support for multiple panels and tabs, there is also a sidebar with quick access shortcuts. It is a simple and stable file manager, great for beginners due to its simplicity.

Navigation through catalogs is carried out using arrows on the keyboard or mouse. There are hotkey shortcuts, but not as many as in Double Commander.

This is another lightweight and simple file manager. Perhaps even simpler than Nautilus. It looks and works the same.

You can install on Ubuntu with the command:

sudo apt-get install thunar

Another moderately simple Ubuntu file manager. Looks the same as the previous two. Tabs and most functions are supported for comfortable work with files.

On the left side of the screen there is a panel displaying file system in the form of a tree, just like in Konqueror. This file manager contains excellent functionality and at the same time a very simple interface.

To install:

sudo apt-get install pcmanfm

XFE

This is one of the most interesting file managers. In its interface it includes many features from Nautilus, Thunar and PcManFm but at the same time it is much more flexible.