When you start Windows 10, automatic recovery. Resolving the error “The computer is not started correctly”

BIOS– a set of utilities that are installed on the motherboard, which make it possible to turn on the device to install the OS. With its help, Windows 10 is loaded, a storage medium is selected, the range of thermal sensors is indicated, and various parameters are configured. If the system stops booting, errors occur and recovery cannot be performed using the standard method, you can do so through the BIOS.

How to restore Windows 10 via BIOS.

But this method can only be used if you have an installation disk or flash drive with a distribution kit of a licensed operating system with the version and bit depth that you have installed; this option is not possible without an external drive.

First of all, you need to start by setting the BIOS to read the disk immediately when you start the computer.

If preparing automatic recovery does not make it possible to restart the computer normally, you need to do it forcibly by holding down the shutdown buttons for 10-15 seconds, as soon as the system starts to boot, you need to press one of the keys: F1, F4, F3, Delete, F8 (tell exactly which one exactly what you need to press cannot be done, as it depends on the motherboard model on your device).

You can look in the instructions for your computer or on the manufacturer’s website to find out which key you need to log in. On most PCs, the “Delete” button is used; on laptops, the key combination “ctrl+alt+esc” can be used.
After the BIOS starts, go to the Boot section.

You need to find the “1st boot device” parameter, which can be located in the “Boot Device Configuration”, “Advanced Features”, “Boot”, “Boot Sequence” section. There you will need to set the parameter for the CDROM or PXE UND I disk to boot from a flash drive:


Press “F10” to save the result, insert the disk into the drive or connect the flash drive on which the distribution is stored, then reboot the device.

After the computer boots, the initial system installation menu will appear, where you will need to click on the “System Restore” button.

The “Select actions” menu will open; select “Diagnostics”.


Then go to the “Advanced options” item.

Next, click on “System Restore”.


After clicking, a window will open asking you to select a restore point.


Startup Repair scans your computer for errors and fixes them when they are found. You can try to run the utility, but in most cases, after searching, it usually displays a message that the computer could not be restored.

If you had a rollback and your Windows was successfully restored after the above steps, then you will need to go into the BIOS and return the hard drive boot priority back to first place.

— How to restore Windows 10 via the command line.
If you did not create a checkpoint, you can try restoring the Windows 10 system via the command line. To do this, you will also need a boot disk or flash drive with the Windows operating system installed on the computer.

In the "Advanced Options" section, select "Command Line"


In the window that opens, type “fixboot”.


Then the action must be confirmed by pressing the “Y” key.
After restoring the Windows 10 bootloader, the system needs to be checked for damaged system files.

Options for solving problems with damaged system files

1. The boot sector of the operating system is damaged.
   In the command line you need to enter “fixboot”, press “Enter”, then enter “fixmbr”, press “Enter”. After this, the windows boot sector will be restored. The computer can be restarted normally.
2. The boot.ini file has disappeared.
   In the line you need to type “bootcfg /rebuild”, then press “Enter”. Confirm all possible system questions by pressing the “Y” and “Enter” keys.
3. The config in the system32 folder is damaged.
   You need to insert the disk with your OS version into the drive, enter “cd repair copy SYSTEM C:\windows\system32\config” in the command line, and then press “Enter”.
4. The files “ntldr” or “ntdetect.com” are missing, the system displays the message: “NTLDR is missing when loading Windows.”
5. Enter “copy X:\i386\ntldr C:\” in the command line, press “Enter” (Where X is the letter of your drive, and C is the letter of your system drive on which your OS is installed).

Restoring the system via the command line while the computer is on.

If you do not want to restart your computer, you can restore the system via the command line from Windows. To do this, you will need to insert the disc into the DVD-ROM while the PC is loaded. Then launch the command line by pressing the hotkey combination “Win ​​+ R” and in the search bar of the “Run” window, enter “sfc /scannow” and click “OK”. After which the broken system distributions will be copied from the boot disk automatically. System recovery and rollback are quite quick and trouble-free.

If problems occur, the computer itself makes a decision to automatically restore the parameters to the working stage. This is one of the self-defense measures, if you can call it that. However, this process cannot always be completed. This does not mean that the computer cannot be helped.

In an attempt to restore functionality by “rolling back” to previous settings, the operating system fails for several reasons:

• due to a power failure, the previous session ended incorrectly;
• errors in the operation of the installed anti-virus program;
• too many broken system files or drivers;
• registry damage;
• wear and tear " ";
• incorrect recognition of the system folder;
• the removable drive is in the way (which is why it is recommended to remove all flash cards before restoring).

This is a list of what experts believe are the most likely causes. The most likely ones, because not a single IT specialist can provide an exhaustive list of all the incidents that prevent the restoration from being completed.

This is why Microsoft technical support representatives officially advise running the Windows version restore at least three times. Even if previous attempts were unsuccessful. The fact is that even the Windows Recovery service has limited capabilities. If there are too many problems, she cannot solve them all at once.

There are several options to make the operating system work in the correct mode:

• select the recovery option (to which version to “roll back” the settings - to the moment when no failures were observed, or even to the factory settings);
• via the command line;
• in safe mode;
• via a boot disk or image;
• using recovery environment

Some methods clear excess unnecessary data, others simply “roll back” the settings to a working version.

Similar steps apply to both Windows 8 and Windows 10.

The easiest way

The easiest way to do this is: after pressing the power button, when the display lights up and the system starts booting, press F8. The system will pause and ask you which boot option to choose. In the menu that opens, you need to select the last known good configuration.

The operating system will execute the command and the computer will recover without interference.

Another method of manual recovery is also within the capabilities of any user, even without experience.

If the "Restore" system is not active

Usually this option is provided. But sometimes the computer still says that it is not active.

Activation is simple:

Now the settings can be " " to the selected point.

Select the desired function, the system will accept the command and begin recovery. This may take up to several minutes. After the process is completed successfully, a window will appear notifying you that the recovery was successful and you can click the button below to reboot immediately.

Preparing automatic recovery for Windows 10: black screen and reasons for the process to loop

Users who have downloaded a version of Windows 10 often complain that the automatic recovery process freezes and is replaced by a black screen that displays absolutely nothing.

This happens for one of the reasons:

• illiteracy of the computer owner (incorrect changes to the system disk or registry);
• serious virus;
• damaged system files;
• driver incompatibility;
• constant incorrect shutdown of the computer;
• interrupted recovery process.

There are three options for eliminating this incident:

1. Recovering through Safe Mode.
2. Replacing the hard drive.
3. Restoring settings via BIOS.

You can try to restore manually. This is possible if the start menu is displayed.

Manual recovery via command line

To do this, you need to forcefully turn off the machine (long press the start button), then start it again.

The system will boot in the desired mode and no more incidents should appear.

Recovery via BIOS

Attention! This method is suitable if you have removable media with a distribution kit of a certified “OS”!

So, it is there, you can proceed to the following actions:

You can insert external media with the distribution kit and start the computer.

Sometimes it happens that it doesn’t work out. In this case, unsuccessful recovery is associated with a virus infection, which can be removed using an anti-virus program from an external drive.

Video - Automatic Windows recovery from the console

Automatic system recovery, as a rule, begins after a failure or exposure to viruses in which critical errors occur. However, you can often observe a situation where the message “Preparing automatic recovery” appears on the display in Windows 10, and after a reboot, instead of starting the system, only a black screen is displayed or the recovery is simply attached (the same window appears every time you reboot).

The sad thing is that no matter how hard you try, it is impossible to complete this process. However, if the system itself, not to mention the backup, has not been damaged to the most extreme extent, unless reinstallation does not help anything, there are several methods for resolving this situation to ensure that it is still possible. Preparing automatic recovery for Windows 10 black screen and reasons for the obsession with the process.

Be that as it may, despite all the statements of the developers that the new system is a little more stable, alas, it contains many errors that are constantly being corrected. And system failures are not always resolved in a normal sequence.

If we talk about the possible reasons for this behavior in Windows 10, it is quite difficult to say for sure that this is due to such an error. However, with a certain degree of probability, the following can be identified: backup corruption; missing system files; lack of space to save checkpoints from photos; incorrect settings of the main BIOS/UEFI system; problems with the hard drive and memory. Preparing automatic recovery of Windows 10: what to do first?

First, let's look at the standard scheme of actions. If, after notifications appear that Windows 10 is preparing an automatic recovery, nothing happens after a reboot, you can try using Safe Mode to start it.

If the user has activated the date to bring up the start menu, F8 key, in the standard version you need to select Safe Mode with Network Driver Support. If the use of this button is not provided, which often happens, it is quite possible that at the boot stage a window appears with a choice of either loading the system, or diagnostic tools (for the presence of Anniversary and Creation updates.

If the system was somehow loaded, you can try to rollback manually: To do this, you do not need to use the standard “Recovery Center”; it is better to use the shell in which the line rstrui.exe is entered. In the rollback window, you must select the moment that preceded the appearance of such situations. Please note that it will not be possible to stop this process as changes made during the recovery process will be reversed.

Sometimes, if you download network drivers and have an Internet connection, you can try to perform online recovery using the dism utility. It may very well be that such a solution will be much more effective. Using installation media

If safe mode does not work, and again a message pops up on the screen stating that automatic recovery is being prepared (Windows 10 does not boot), and this process continues, to start, you must use the installation disk or USB drive, having previously set it as the first boot device in BIOS.

On the main screen, with the installation prompt, you must select the hyperlink to “System Restore” in the lower left corner. Go to the diagnostics section, then apply a rollback.

But you should not use startup recovery, because in most cases, a message appears stating that the computer could not be returned to its original state.

After selecting normal recovery, the standard rollback procedure starts. It is possible that this method will yield results. Space expansion is reserved

Another point is when he brought up the “Preparing automatic recovery” window in Windows 10, but then the system does not show any signs of life, this is due to the fact that it is necessary to increase the disk space dedicated to saving backup copies. Once again, this only applies to situations in which you can download Windows in Safe Mode.

In this case, the best option would be to use a small and fairly simple Partition Wizard program from MiniTool or a similar development using the built-in charger, which is much preferable for cases when the system does not start at all. It’s easy to increase the space in it, you need to at least up to 250 MB (it’s better to set a slightly higher value), and then try to start the system in normal mode. BIOS/UEFI settings

Finally, the fixation of the “Preparing Automatic Repair” process in Windows 10 may be related to the parameters of the main system, which involves disabling the system of protection against hacker attacks at the hardware level (prohibiting the launch of executable files and codes). The cycle appears for this reason.

Therefore, to correct the situation, you need to: When you turn on your computer or laptop, enter the above parameters. Find a line like No-Execute Memory Protect or XD-bit and set the value to Enabled. After this, you need to save the changes (F10) and reboot the computer device .Hard drive and RAM

If the problem in your computer is “zero”, it may very well be that in order to start this, perform a disk check, start from removable media, using the command line, in which you entered the command chkdsk /x/f/r, and in At the same time, use checks of the main system components (sfc /scannow).

If you can make a safe start to check Victoria's ideal tool (hard drive) and Memtest+ (for RAM). In some cases, if the hard drive has begun to, as they say, “improve,” as they say, the HDD Regenerator hard drive inversion program can provide invaluable assistance. It’s difficult to say how effective the application is, but judging by the reviews, some hard drives can sometimes be restored in such a way. Conclusion

As you can already see, removing the constant cycle of messages indicating that the product is preparing automatic recovery for Windows 10 is sometimes possible. True, the system of tools, in some cases, is not particularly worth calculating. But if none of this helps, you will have to reinstall the system (and in some cases even change the hardware).

But in general, based on purely practical considerations, the first thing is that it is better to try to make a safe use of the beginning and perform additional actions, then the system works. But use with network drivers is mandatory.

If this option turns out to be fully functional, you will launch from removable media and try to restore it that way.

If Windows stops loading, you can use standard utilities to restore correct operation.

One of the main nightmares of computer lovers is to encounter a situation where they cannot turn on the device. The operating system starts to load, but eventually displays a message like: “Windows updates could not be configured, changes are being discarded, do not turn off the computer.” After which nothing new happens - the software cannot be restored, and downloading stubbornly does not help.
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System recovery tools

Before the release of Windows 7, this situation turned into numerous dances with a tambourine, and often a complete reinstallation of the operating system. Now everything is different, and often the problem is solved with standard tools from Microsoft, which do not even need to be specially installed. The task comes down to being aware, in principle, that such a toolkit exists, as well as simply remembering it when suddenly the “irreparable” happens.

The trick is that when you boot your computer, even before the Windows boot icons appear, you have time to get into the advanced parameters of this very boot, where you will be able to run diagnostics and, if necessary, restore the system to the selected checkpoint. Windows 7 required you to press a function key when booting F8, then select the “Troubleshoot” option (although in rare cases the “Last Known Known Configuration” option saved the day).

More Windows 7 download options

Once in the “System Recovery Options” menu, in most cases, one of the first two options became salvation. “Startup Repair” could save the operating system automatically, and “System Restore” required you to manually select a checkpoint to which the rollback would be made.

Windows 7 System Recovery Options

In order to be able to restore it to its original state in the event of a malfunction of the operating system, it is necessary to make a recovery disk in advance.
Microsoft would be betraying itself if, with the update of its brainchild, it left all the useful tools as before. Windows 10 system recovery is carried out by pressing hot keys Shift+F8, and, unlike “seven,” you need to press this combination very, very quickly, since the operating system itself began to load much faster.

The appearance of the rescue menu has also undergone changes. Having selected “Diagnostics”, in “Advanced options” there are already familiar to us “System Restore” and “Startup Repair” (only in a different order). There is also a “Return to previous build” option if you upgraded to “ten” from one of the previous versions of Windows.

If automatic recovery doesn't work

Restoring a Windows system to one of the previous checkpoints is not a difficult task. It is only important that these points themselves exist in the system, because sometimes users themselves manually disable their creation, at the same time deleting existing ones. It really makes sense to periodically clear old control points, since they take up a lot of space. But giving up recovery points altogether is a risky endeavor.
How to navigate the Internet without picking up viruses? Secure DNS servers will help.
To make sure that restore points are automatically created for you or to make changes to the corresponding settings, you need to select the “Large Icons” (or Small Icons, but not Categories) icon display in the “Options” window and select the “Recovery” item. There, select “System recovery settings”, check whether protection is enabled and, if necessary, use the “Configure” button. Here you can manually create a point for subsequent recovery.

If we have restore points, then using the method described earlier, that is, using the built-in Windows system recovery tools, you can quickly roll back to an earlier state of the computer without losing important files.

In extreme cases, you will have to restore the system to its original state or to a previously created system image. It is advisable to create a “System Image” and a “System Repair Disk” in a working state of the operating system, after you have installed all the applications you need. This is all done through the same “Control Panel” (aka “Settings”), when viewing by “Categories”, selecting “Backup and Restore (Windows 7)”. Here you can restore the operating system to a previously created image if the computer still boots, but has no longer worked as it should.
With each release of the operating system, Microsoft requests more and more information from users. But you can moderate her appetites.

Restoring a laptop to factory settings

If standard tools do not help, and you do not have a disk or USB device with a recovery image, then laptop owners can use “hot keys” to launch the built-in recovery utility. Some models may even have a separate key for these purposes, for example, OneKey Recovery from Lenovo, but this is rather an exception. In other cases, it is important to know which hotkey is for your laptop, since it tends to differ among manufacturers.

Hotkeys for laptop manufacturers:

• F3– MSI;
• F4– Samsung;
• F8– Fujitsu Siemens;
• F8- Toshiba;
• F9- ASUS;
• F10- Sony VAIO;
• F10- Packard Bell;
• F11- HP Pavilion;
• F11- LG;
• F11- Lenovo ThinkPad;
• Alt+F10- Acer (before this, select Disk-to-Disk (D2D) in the BIOS);
• Ctrl+F11- Dell Inspiron;
• Hold [ Alt] - Rover.

Factory Utility will restore the device to its original condition, as if it had just come from the store. This will delete all programs with settings, all files, including favorite photos, which it makes sense to store in cloud services just for such cases. However, the device will be able to work again, and in some cases this method will simply help prepare the laptop for subsequent resale or transfer to relatives.

In automatic mode, it usually starts after an incorrect shutdown or exposure to viruses, which causes critical errors. However, quite often you can observe a situation when the message “Preparing automatic recovery” of Windows 10 appears on the screen, and after a reboot, instead of starting the system, only a black screen is visible, or the recovery simply goes in a loop (the same window is displayed at each restart).

The sad thing is that no matter how hard you try, it may be impossible to complete this process. However, if the system itself, not to mention the backup copies, has not been damaged to the most extreme extent, when nothing except re-installation helps, several methods for eliminating this situation can still be proposed.

Preparing automatic recovery for Windows 10: black screen and reasons for the process to loop.

Be that as it may, despite all the statements of the developers that the new system is almost the most stable, alas, it also contains many errors that are constantly being corrected. And system failures are not always eliminated by a simple rollback.

If we talk about the possible reasons for this behavior in Windows 10, it is quite difficult to say for sure what exactly is causing such a failure. However, with a certain degree of probability the following can be distinguished:

• damage to backups;
• lack of system files;
• lack of space to save checkpoints with images;
• incorrect settings of the primary BIOS/UEFI system;
• problems with hard drive and RAM.

Preparing automatic recovery for Windows 10: what to do first?

First, let's look at the standard scheme of actions. If, after a notification appears that automatic recovery of Windows 10 is being prepared, nothing happens after the restart, you can try to use safe mode to start.

If the user has activated the assignment of the F8 key to call the start menu, the standard option is to select safe mode with loading network drivers. If the use of this key is not provided, which is most often the case, it is quite possible that at the boot stage a window will appear with a choice of either booting the system or diagnostic tools (if there are Anniversary and Creators upgrades.

If the system somehow boots, you can try to rollback manually:

1. To do this, you should not use the standard “Recovery Center”; it is better to use the command console, in which you enter the line rstrui.exe.
2. In the rollback window, you must select the point that preceded the occurrence of such a situation. Please note that it will not be possible to stop this process, nor will it be possible to undo changes made during the rollback process.

Sometimes, if the network drivers are loaded and there is an active Internet connection, you can try to perform an online repair using the DISM tool. It may very well be that such a solution will be much more effective.

Using installation media

If a message appears on the screen again stating that an automatic recovery is being prepared and this process is going in cycles, to start you need to use the installation disk or USB drive, having previously set it first in the list of boot devices in the BIOS.

• In the initial installation prompt window, you must select the system restore hyperlink in the lower left corner.
• Go to the diagnostics section, then apply a rollback.

But you should not use startup recovery, since in most cases you will receive a message stating that the computer could not be restored to its original state.

After selecting normal recovery, the standard rollback procedure starts. It is quite possible that this method will produce results.

Expansion of reserved space

Another point when the Windows 10 “Preparing automatic recovery” screen appears, but then the system does not show any signs of life, is due to the fact that you need to increase the disk space allocated for saving backup copies. Again, this only applies to situations where Windows can be booted in Safe Mode.

In this case, the best option would be to use a small and fairly simple Partition Wizard program from MiniTool or a similar development with a built-in bootloader, which is much preferable for cases when the system does not start at all. In it you just need to increase the required space to at least 250 MB (it is better to set a slightly higher value), and then try to boot the system in normal mode.

BIOS/UEFI Settings

Finally, the loopiness of the “Preparing automatic recovery” process in Windows 10 may be associated with the settings of the primary system, which involve deactivating the system of protection against hacker attacks at the hardware level (prohibiting the execution of executable codes). The loop appears for this reason.

Thus, to correct the situation, you need to:

1. When you turn on your computer or laptop, enter the above parameters.
2. Find a line like No-Execute Memory Protect or XD-bit and set it to Enabled.
3. After this, you need to save the changes (F10) and restart the computer device.

Hard drives and RAM

If the problem is in the computer hardware, it may well be that first you should check the disk by booting from removable media using the command line, in which the command chkdsk /x/f/r is written, and at the same time use a check of the main system components (sfc /scannow).

If it is possible to make a safe start, the Victoria (for hard drive) and Memtest+ (for RAM) utilities are perfect for checking. In some cases, if the hard drive has begun to, as they say, “crumble,” as stated, a magnetization reversal program can provide invaluable assistance. It is difficult to say how effective this application is, but judging by the reviews, some hard drives can sometimes be restored in this way.

Conclusion

As you can already see, it is sometimes possible to remove the constant cyclical appearance of a message indicating that automatic recovery of Windows 10 is being prepared. True, in some cases you shouldn’t really count on system tools. But if none of the above helps at all, the system will have to be reinstalled (and in some cases even the hardware changed).

In general, based on purely practical considerations, the first thing to do is to try to boot with a safe start and perform further actions in a somewhat working system. But booting with network drivers is mandatory.

In the event that this option turns out to be completely unworkable, you will have to boot from removable media and try to restore using this method.