After installing the wines. Removing old Windows after installing a new one - step-by-step instructions. Windows copy activation code

From this article you will learn what to do after installing Windows 10 - 7 first. In the article "", if you read it, you noticed that the Windows installation ends with a blank screen. See the picture on the left. There is nothing on the screen except the basket. This means not only that we still have practically no useful programs. But also that Windows is not ready for work yet. By work I mean the ability to run useful programs.

Despite the fact that during installation, Windows tries to activate almost all available devices. And install a package of simple but important programs that allow you to start working with your computer. Many of them may simply not work.

Since when you turn on the computer for the first time, some important devices are not yet activated. With which these programs can interact. Try turning on any installed program. And you will probably see a message that the system is working slowly or incorrectly. This is due to the lack of a video card driver, or something else.

Activate all inactive devices

You can make sure that you have non-activated devices yourself. Go to "Device Manager". Path: Computer/Properties/Device Manager. And you will see there the "Other devices" section with a question mark. There may be a bunch of unactivated devices in it. It looks something like this.

My picture shows only one device, but you will probably have more. Moreover, the models of these devices are not clearly defined, rather only the type of device. This means that Windows Installer has detected and determined the type of device. But I couldn’t find drivers for them. Because Microsoft included universal drivers for the most important devices in the Windows installation package. Which are required to make the computer turn on at all. Since there are a great many devices, universal drivers will not be able to activate all components. And special drivers for popular devices will probably not work for any exotic models.

But even devices activated by universal drivers may not work correctly. For example, a video system. There are no original video card drivers included with Windows due to their size and constant updates. Windows activates the video system with a universal driver. Which provides standard functions. Windows will try to configure the video system for the highest possible resolution and performance. But this is a maxi if only the computer can turn on and move normally. Due to this video, the system cannot fully function until the native driver is installed.

Moreover, very often network devices remain unconnected. And as a result, there is no access to the Internet. In my example, only Bluetooth is present as a network device. And the network card is not visible at all. There may also be no sound. Based on the above, you must first activate all devices included in the computer. Simply put, install drivers for all inactive devices.

It would be a good idea to update already installed drivers. New drivers always work faster and better than old ones.

Tune system performance

Immediately after installation, Windows sets very average settings. The main goal of which is to make the computer work at all. Naturally, the computer requires additional settings for maximum performance and stable operation. As I already said, everything is set up universally. If only the computer could turn on and start running some fairly simple programs. Therefore, it is necessary to take at least the simplest measures to increase the performance and stable operation of the computer.

Set up a protection system

The computer is not sufficiently protected immediately after installing Windows. Simply put, the protection system is not yet configured to its maximum. Therefore, the third step is that we need to take measures to improve the security of the computer.

All modern versions of Windows are quite easy to use. But you need to understand that any OS is a very complex system in itself, so problems of various kinds after installing Windows 7 arise from time to time for any user. It is often very difficult to solve them without having really extensive experience in operating and configuring this system. Therefore, we will tell you below how to eliminate some problems that arise after its installation and directly during operation.

After installation, Windows 7 cannot detect the second drive

During the installation process of the system, the latter reserves a hidden system partition, System Reserved, on the disk. It is used to ensure that OS boot files are protected after installing Windows 7. Sometimes, if the system is installed on a computer with two physical hard drives, Windows 7 may incorrectly detect the second HDD and use it as a hidden System Reserved partition. As a result, it will not have a drive letter.

For the system to detect the second hard drive after installation:

If after this you still do not find your second disk in Explorer, then simply restart the PC, after which the problems of incorrect installation will be solved, and it will definitely appear.

The computer cannot determine the local drive on which the previous installed OS is located, or the letter of this drive is not displayed

By performing the above steps, installation problems with identifying local drives in Windows 7 will be resolved.

Windows Installer fails to install, uninstall, or update applications

reg delete HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SQMClient\Windows\DisabledSessions /va /f

Windows 7 x64 displays less memory than it actually has

If this measure does not help solve the problem, go to the BIOS settings and change the settings. Try to find the HPET Mode function.

If it exists, then its value must correspond to 64-bit . If there is none, then look for either the Memory Remap Feature line - the value should be Enabled, or Memory Hole - Disabled. Otherwise, the system will not “see” more than 3-3.5 GB of memory.

After rebooting, Windows freezes and an error appears: Verifying DMI Pool Data

In this case, the following steps may help to resolve the issue:

1. Resetting CMOS on the motherboard - either press the corresponding reset button on the motherboard, or reinstall and return the jumper;
2. If several hard drives are installed, then in the BIOS boot list, set priority to the drive on which Windows is installed;
3. Connect the disk that was allocated for installing Windows 7 as Primary Master.

If the described steps do not help, reset the BIOS settings to standard and reinstall the system.

The above described ways to eliminate only a small portion of the problems that may appear after installing Windows 7. Many errors can be caused by the lack of necessary drivers in the system or their incompatibility with this OS, so try to install only the latest versions downloaded from official sources.

The key to successful operation of a newly installed Windows 7 is its correct configuration before use. You can see how to perform this setup here:

Hello, friends!

Finding and installing drivers is a real headache for many novice PC users.

In this article, we will look at several examples of where and how to look for drivers for your computer or laptop.

Most often, the problem with finding drivers occurs after reinstalling the Windows operating system. I wrote about how to reinstall the Windows system using a disk in this article, installing Windows from a flash drive here

How do I know which devices need drivers installed? To do this, right-click on the computer icon → select the properties tab → Device Manager.

In this example, all drivers are installed correctly and work correctly. If one of the items shows a question mark, then we will need to search for a driver for this device.

Usually, when you purchase a laptop or assembled computer, it comes with a disk with the necessary drivers and utilities. The laptop comes with one disk with all the drivers, and the computer separately; Usually these are drivers for the chipset, video card, sound card driver, lan..etc. Everything is simple here, install the disk and start installing the necessary drivers.

Before searching for device drivers for your system, I highly recommend that you familiarize yourself with the five ironclad rules for installing drivers. If there is no driver disk, use method 2.

Download drivers from the manufacturer's official website

Let's look at the example of the Asus K42f laptop. Go to the official Asus website and enter this model in the search. Select the tab → download and indicate your operating system (you can find out the system by going to → My Computer → (rpm) → Properties).

We are looking for all the necessary drivers. The most important drivers are Chipset, Sound, VGA, LAN (network) drivers, etc. If this method does not help, use the next, third method.

Search for a driver by device code.

Let's go back to Device Manager. Computer → pcm → Properties. Let's say we don't have an audio controller driver...see the picture.

Right-click on it and select → properties. In the open window, select the “Information” tab, and in the drop-down menu you need to select → “Hardware ID” (in Windows XP “Device Instance Code”).

An example of such code is VEN_8086&DEV_0046. Select it with the left key and copy it by pressing the key combination Ctrl + C. Now go to the website www.devid.info In the search field, paste (Ctrl + V) the copied code. Click “Ok”, after which a list of drivers for this device will appear → download and install. It didn’t work → use the 4th method.

Driver update program DriverPack Solution

This is a fairly popular driver update and search program. The main advantage of the program is the ability to install fresh drivers in the absence of the Internet. For more information, see the program website. Link to the official website http://drp.su/ru/. That's all for today. See you in new articles. Don't forget to subscribe to blog updates. Good luck!

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What to do after installing windows? Installing programs | Healthy

We bought a brand new laptop or assembled a computer, installed Windows and... What's next? We went to the desktop, and there was only the Recycle Bin. Even if you bought a laptop with Windows already installed, you still need to configure and install other programs. For what? To improve the performance of your device.

Everyone should have a list of programs that need to be installed immediately after installing the operating system. Here I have prepared my list. The programs below are suitable for any version of windows (XP, 7, 8 or 10). But first of all, you need to understand the drivers.

For those who have a pirated version! First of all, turn off the Firewall and Windows Update - they are located in the Control Panel. Then activate windows.

1. Drivers

Drivers (firewood) are programs that are responsible for connecting and proper operation of devices in a computer or laptop. For example: the webcam will not work without a specific driver, the monitor will distort the image (stretch, use the wrong resolution), there will be no Wi-Fi, etc.

The first step is to check what is installed and what is not. Many people have pirated versions of Windows, and many people also buy laptops with DOS (without an operating system installed) and then install pirated ones. Even when it’s a clean, licensed Windows, you still need to install drivers. In all cases, you need to install drivers :) First, check which are installed and which are not, for this: RMB on the “My Computer” > “Properties” > “Device Manager” shortcut.

If you have all the drivers installed, you will see something like this.

If a driver is not installed, a yellow exclamation mark will appear next to it.

There are three ways to install drivers:

from the manufacturer's official website. For example, if the laptop is ASUS, then you need to search on the website asus.com;

from the disk that came with the kit (if there was one);

using Driver Pack Solution.

Some drivers may be automatically installed as standard ones, which we do not need. For example, a standard driver may be installed on a video card and then it will not work at full capacity, which will affect the graphics in games or when working in serious photo or video editors.

The best way to install drivers is to download from a disk (if it was in the box) or from the official website. Each driver is installed separately. The included disc usually contains drivers for only one version of Windows. The best and optimal solution is to go to the manufacturer’s official website, find the driver in the “Support” menu, select your version of Windows and install from there. This way, you will get maximum efficiency and performance from your device. Rule: always download and install drivers from the manufacturer’s official website.

The third option, Driver Pack Solution, is suitable if you need to install firewood quickly and without unnecessary fuss. The link is working, the program is free. It searches and installs drivers itself, regardless of the laptop model or computer build. Download, install, make a couple of clicks and all the drivers are installed in 5-10 minutes. DRP can also install additional programs - Yandex.Browser, Firefox, PotPlayer..., by unchecking the checkboxes you can cancel their installation. + if you have a whole Pack (which weighs about 10 GB), then you can install drivers without the Internet - this is very convenient, since even a standard driver for the Internet or Wi-Fi will not be installed on a clean Windows and you will not be able to access official site. Then, it will be possible to install firewood from the office. site.

Driver Pack Solution must be run immediately after installing windows to prevent the installation of standard drivers, as in the photo below.

Moreover, the yellow sign may not always be displayed. If there is the word “Standard”, then the driver needs to be reinstalled. Ideally, everything is like this.

That is, the name of the driver must be the same as the name and version of the device.

2.Microsoft Office

A set of office programs is always needed. Well-known Word, Excel, Power Point, Access. If you don’t have a license or haven’t found a pirated version, I can recommend a free alternative – Open Office.

3. Antivirus

To install it, you need to set up an Internet connection or connect to Wi-Fi (fortunately, many people now have it at home). If for some reason there is no Internet, then you need to download the antivirus to a flash drive from a friend and install it from it.

About antiviruses. There are paid and free ones. The leaders among paid ones are antiviruses from Kaspersky, Eset, Dr. Web. Among the free ones are Comodo, Avira, Avast. I have the free Comodo Internet Security, which fully copes with its functions. If you have extra money, buy a paid antivirus for a year. But protection must be mandatory.

4. Browser

Google Chrome, Opera or Mozilla. You download one of them from Microsoft Internet Explorer and set it as your default browser. Personally, I install Chrome.

5. Archiver

There are WinRar, WinZip (paid) and 7-zip (free). I always install 7-zip, it reads all formats, there were no problems.

6. Codec

Needed for correct playback of video and audio formats (so you can watch any movie or video in any format). You can download it here, it's free. The codec comes with an MPC-HC (Media Player Classic Home Cinema) player. There is, of course, a standard Windows player, but, to be honest, it doesn’t mean anything at all.

7. Bootloader

uTorrent or Download Master. Most people download via Torrent, but I also left a link to Download Master, in case someone needs it.

8. Reader

9. Skype

Skype. A program for communicating with other people around the world.

10. Flash Player

Flash Player. Responsible for playing animation, video, graphics on the Internet (including YouTube) and for the ability to play online games. If you have a Google Chrome browser, then you do not need to download this.

11. Daemon Tools

Daemon Tools is a CD/DVD drive emulator program (iso format). Simulates the presence of a disk in the drive when it is absent. It is actively used by gamers to install pirated versions of games. If you intend to play games, you definitely need to download them. + some programs are also installed via emulators.

12.DirectX

Responsible for graphics, video and 3D. This is especially true in games. There are different versions.

Additionally

And now a couple more interesting programs for advanced users.

Adobe Photoshop. The most mega super-duper photo editor and more. If you search on the Internet, you can find and install it for free.

Free Studio. A set of programs for converting various files (for example, from video in .avi format to .mp4 format), recording monitor screens, quickly editing video and audio, downloading videos from YouTube and photos from Instagram. A very useful set.

Picasa. A convenient program for viewing and quickly editing photos. Support has already been discontinued and new versions are not being released, but for those who are used to it and who like this program, I left a link.

Stamina. A keyboard simulator will help you master the touch typing method. I wrote more about how to learn to touch type here.

VirtualBox. This is a program that will allow you to have two operating systems on one computer. For example, you can install Windows 7 as the main one and Windows 10 as the secondary one (or Linux). The program completely virtualizes the presence of a second OS.

That's all. If you have any questions or I forgot to indicate some other cool and useful program - write in the comments :)

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What to do after installing windows?

After installing Windows 7 on a laptop, some users do not know what to do next. Or more precisely, how to configure Windows 7 after reinstallation. Personally, I have a habit, or, more precisely, an action plan, which is automatically executed after the next reinstallation of the operating system. Therefore, if you don’t know what to do after installing Windows, then perhaps this article will be extremely useful for you.

As an example, we show how Windows 7 is configured after installation. Although similar steps can be performed on Windows 10, 8, 8.1.

Operating system activation

First of all, you need to check the activation of windows. To do this, right-click on the “My Computer” icon and open “Properties”. A new window will appear - scroll down and look at the “Windows Activation” field.

There can be only 2 options here: either the operating system is activated or not. In the latter case, it will be written that windows is valid for 30 days. And during this period you need to activate it.

The product code is indicated on the disk or on a special card if you purchased a PC with the OS installed. If you bought a digital copy of Windows, then look for the code in the email.

Installing drivers

Typically, Windows 7 independently finds and installs drivers for the Internet, sound, etc. But not always. Therefore, if you do not have access to the Internet or sound, find them at the office. manufacturer's website.

How to find out which drivers are installed and which are not? To do this, go to: Start – Control Panel – Device Manager.

Unidentified devices for which Windows 7 did not find a driver will display yellow exclamation marks. That is, in this case you need to find and install them yourself.

And one more nuance that you need to know. Windows 7 installs a standard VGA driver on the video card. But it is not suitable for normal operation. Therefore, you need to find the latest version of it on the official website of the manufacturer.

Read more about this here:

How to install drivers on an Nvidia GeForce video card?

How to install AMD drivers correctly?

If you don’t know what kind of video card you have, then I recommend reading – How to determine the model of a video card?

Alternatively, you can use one of the special programs. In this case, it will find and install everything itself, and you won’t have to do anything manually. More information about them can be found here: Free programs for searching and installing drivers.

Disabling automatic updates in windows 7

I disable this feature first. Firstly, it is annoying, since updates pop up almost every day. Secondly, I don't need it.

Decide for yourself whether to disable this function or not. Here, each user determines at his own discretion whether he needs it or not.

Read more about this here - How to disable the installation of updates on Windows 7?

Setting up a power plan

An important point for laptop owners. Although you can also configure a power plan on your computer.

The default option is Balanced. If your computer is a gaming computer, or vice versa, it is too weak, you can enable the “High Performance” mode. To extend the laptop's battery life, there is an "Energy Saver" option. But performance in this case will be reduced.

You can also configure when to turn off the display and put the computer into sleep mode. To do this, go to Start – Control Panel – Power Options.

And in the new window, click on the line “Setting up a power plan” and select the desired option (you can also select “Never” here).

Read more about this here - Setting up the laptop power supply.

Setting up Windows 7 after reinstallation

After this you need to configure Windows 7:

This is how you can configure Windows 7 after reinstallation. But that is not all. There is one more important point left.

Installing programs

After the initial setup of Windows 7 has been completed, you need to install the programs. First of all, antivirus. You may also need:

• new browser;
• video and audio player;
• Microsoft Office package;
• video and audio codecs, etc.

Read more about this here - What programs are needed for Windows 7?

That's it now. You were able to customize windows after reinstalling, and now it looks much nicer. Yes, and it works faster. As you can see, setting up the operating system is not difficult.

And if you suddenly decide to reinstall it again, then now you already know what to do after installing Windows 7, right?

P.S. After setting up Windows and installing all programs, it is recommended to create an image of a working version of the operating system. So that if something happens, you can quickly restore it. This can be done using special programs or by creating a restore point in Windows.

It is also recommended to enable System Restore for all local drives (C, D, E). For what? If you suddenly accidentally delete important files, then thanks to this function you can easily restore them. Read more about this here – How to recover deleted files on your computer?

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How to install drivers on a laptop

This guide is suitable for most laptops with windows XP, 7, 8, 10. If you have a desktop computer, then the article “How to install drivers on a computer” is better for you.

A driver is a special program that is necessary for each computer or laptop device to operate. Such devices include the chipset (control circuit) of the motherboard, sound card, network card, video card, disk controllers, etc.

Windows contains many drivers for various devices necessary for the initial installation and launch of the operating system. But usually they are simplified and outdated, and some modern devices are not detected and do not work at all. Therefore, after installing Windows, the first thing you need to do is install all the necessary drivers.

If your laptop is not running as fast as you would like, install an SSD drive and you will get a significant performance boost! SSD

2. Installing drivers from disk

If the laptop came with a disk with drivers for the required version of Windows, then the easiest way is to install the drivers from it.

Place the disc in the drive and wait until the installation menu appears. In Windows 8, a message appears in the upper right corner that you need to click on.

Then you need to confirm the launch of the installation program.

If the menu does not appear, then open the disk in Explorer and run the installation file (autorun.exe, setup.exe or similar).

The installation menu may look different, but the meaning is the same.

Often the installation program itself determines which drivers need to be installed on the laptop. Sometimes you need to check the boxes manually and click the “Install” button or something similar.

After this, the sequential installation of all drivers will begin. During the installation process, various messages may appear where you will need to confirm the installation of some components. To install some of them, downloading from the Internet may be suggested. Agree with all the installation program's suggestions, otherwise some drivers may not install.

The laptop may reboot multiple times during installation. After a reboot, the installation should continue automatically, sometimes in stealth mode. Do not remove the installation disc and wait for the message that all drivers are installed.

If nothing happens on the screen for 15-30 minutes, then pay attention to the hard drive indicator. If the light is on or flashes quickly, the installation is still in progress. You can also launch the task manager (Ctrl+Alt+Delete) and find the driver installer in the list of running processes; if it takes up processor resources, then the installation is still in progress.

The screenshot below shows the installation of the IDT PC Audio sound card driver by the HP Software Setup program.

There may also be various programs and utilities on the disk, but usually they are not particularly necessary and they only slow down the computer. Therefore, I recommend installing only what you really need and know how to use it. It’s better to first look for information on the Internet about why this or that program is needed.

3. If there is no installer on the disk

Sometimes disks with drivers for laptops do not contain a general installation program that determines the hardware configuration and offers only the necessary drivers for installation. Also on the disk there may be hundreds of drivers for various laptops from the same manufacturer. Do not try to install everything in a row or at random, as this can lead to various problems. In this case, you can try installing drivers through Device Manager.

4. Login to “Device Manager”

There are several ways to access Device Manager.

4.1. "Device Manager" in Windows 7 and XP

Right-click the Computer icon on your desktop or START menu and select Manage.

Then go to the "Device Manager" section.

4.2. "Device Manager" in Windows 8.1

Right-click on the Windows icon in the lower left corner of your desktop and select Device Manager.

5. Installing drivers in Device Manager

If there are icons with an exclamation mark in the Other Devices section, it means that the driver for this device is not installed.

If icons with an exclamation point are in other sections, this means that the driver is installed, but it probably did not fit and the device does not work.

Right-click on the first device without a driver and select “Update Drivers...”.

Then “Search for driver software on this computer.”

Click the Browse button, select your driver disk and click Next.

If a suitable driver is found on the disk, it will be installed and the device should disappear from the list of unidentified devices in the device manager.

Install drivers for all other devices with an exclamation mark in the same way.

6. If the laptop does not have a DVD drive

If the laptop does not have a DVD drive, then a driver disc is usually not included in the kit. But if you still have a disk, then you can copy files from it to a flash drive on another computer and install drivers from this flash drive using the installation program or manually through the “Device Manager”, as described above.

If you don’t have a suitable flash drive, then it’s time to get one.

Sandisk Cruzer

Sometimes drivers may be in a separate folder on the laptop disk. Carefully review the contents of the hard drive in Explorer and take care of the continued safety of the folder with drivers. You can install drivers from this folder by running the installation program for each driver one by one, or manually from the Task Manager, specifying the folder with drivers instead of the CD.

But keep in mind that the drivers may not be suitable for your version of Windows. Be guided by the names of folders and files; they often contain a mention of the version of Windows for which the drivers are intended.

7. Download drivers from the manufacturer’s website

If you do not have drivers for your laptop, then the best option is to download them from the official website of the laptop manufacturer. To do this, you will need the full model of the laptop (sometimes the serial number) and the devices for which you need to download drivers.

7.1. Determining the laptop model

The laptop model and serial number are indicated on the label on the bottom cover or under the battery, on the laptop box and in the BIOS.

You can also find out this data using the “HWiNFO” program, which you can download at the end of the article in the “Links” section.

7.2. Device Definition

With laptops, unlike desktop computers, there is one caveat. The fact is that laptops from the same series can be equipped with different video cards, network adapters, Wi-Fi modules, Bluetooth, etc. When searching for drivers on the manufacturer's website, you will be offered a list of drivers for all devices that were installed in laptops of the same series.

To download the correct drivers, you will need to determine which devices are installed in your laptop. The easiest way to do this is using the “Unknown Device Identifier” utility, which you can download in the “Links” section.

You need to carefully scroll through the entire list and write down the device models. To do this, you need to analyze the text for known devices and manufacturers. Below I will describe the types of devices, and in brackets the most popular manufacturers.

The most important thing is the models of the network card, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth adapters, as they can be different. As for chipset devices, there is no need to write them down; if you have an Intel processor, then the chipset is also Intel, if you have an AMD processor, then the AMD chipset. If you know what manufacturer your discrete video card is (Intel or AMD), then this is also enough. Laptops often have stickers that make it easy to identify the manufacturer of the processor and video card.

Now you need to download the necessary drivers.

7.3. Downloading drivers

Go to the laptop manufacturer's support site and enter its model (sometimes serial number) in the search field. You can download the list of sites at the end of the article in the “Links” section.

As an example, I will show you how to find and download drivers for an HP laptop. Follow the link to the site and enter the laptop model in the search field.

Select your windows version.

After this, a list of all available drivers should be displayed. Scroll through it sequentially from top to bottom and download those drivers that suit you.

The first section in our case is the driver for the sound card.

There is only one driver here, so we download it.

The next section of the driver for the video card.

If the processor has an integrated video card from Intel (Core i3-i7, Pentium, Atom) or AMD (A4-A10), then we download the driver for it in any case. We have just such an Intel Core i5 processor. If your laptop has a discrete video card (nVidia or AMD), then download the driver for it as well.

The next section of the driver for input devices, which includes a touchpad (touchpad instead of a mouse), a keyboard with hot keys (Hotkey) for adjusting volume, brightness, etc., a fingerprint scanner.

Please note that in this case there are several versions of each driver (latest and previous), in addition, somewhere the names are indicated in Russian, and somewhere the same is in English. I recommend downloading the latest drivers, they are usually higher than the previous ones.

The version and its release date are indicated in the “Current Version” column. To determine drivers for the same device, compare the English and Russian driver names. You can also navigate by the “Previous Version” and “Size” columns. The size between different versions of the same driver should not differ much.

Usually you need to download drivers for the touchpad and hotkey support. In our case, these are 3 files, since there is also a separate driver for the Wi-Fi on/off button. I decided not to download the driver for the fingerprint scanner, since I don’t plan to use it.

The next section is the driver for the chipset.

Here we see two driver packages, the name and size of which are very different. So you need to download both. If suddenly this section contains drivers for different chipsets (Intel and AMD), then download only those that correspond to your processor (Intel or AMD).

The next section of the driver for drives.

There is a driver for our Realtek card reader, a 3D DriverGuard utility to protect the drive from shock, and an Intel Rapid Storage Technology driver to improve the performance of the disk controller. I recommend downloading all this.

The largest and most complex section with drivers for network adapters.

You would not have figured out what to download if you had not determined in advance what devices are installed in your laptop. But we did it and all that remains is to find the models we need. Of the 17 drivers presented in this section, we only need 3:

• driver for Wi-Fi adapters Qualcomm Atheros QCA9000 series
• driver for Bluetooth adapters Qualcomm Atheros QCA9000 series
• driver for Realtek network card

Please note that the serial number is often indicated rather than the specific adapter model. You can determine that the driver is suitable by one or two first digits. A driver for a wired network card can be easily identified by the word Ethernet in the name. Please note that there may also be several versions of the same driver. Download the first (which is higher) driver, and skip the next (which is lower) for the same device.

Next BIOS section.

This is not a driver, but firmware for your laptop. If you decide to change the operating system, but it does not install, then download the latest BIOS version for your laptop, copy the file to a flash drive, go to the BIOS Setup program and use the function of updating the BIOS from a flash drive. Sometimes this helps solve some other problems.

The next section is updating the operating system.

Download the files available here, you will need to install them first, as they solve some problems typical for specific laptop models, improve stability, security and performance.

The next section is software.

These are various optional utilities that are not required for the laptop to function. They add features that are rarely used and only slow down the system. Don't download too much. If you want to figure it out, first search the Internet for what it is needed for.

But it’s not for nothing that I singled out one utility called “HP Software Package Download Manager”, also called “HP SoftPaq Download Manager” in English. This list contains its new and old version. This utility itself determines which devices are installed on your laptop and offers to install drivers and software for them. But in order to use it correctly, you need to know everything that we just talked about. We'll talk about this utility a little later, but now we'll look at the procedure for installing drivers.

8. Driver installation procedure

Installing drivers is much easier than searching for them. It is enough to run each installation file sequentially and click the “Next” button several times, as when installing any program.

But there are often various problems with driver compatibility on laptops. To avoid them, it is advisable to follow the following installation procedure.

• Windows updates (your version)*
• Chipset drivers (Intel or AMD)*
• Disk controller driver (SATA/AHCI/RAID Controller)*
• Integrated graphics card (Intel or AMD)*
• Discrete graphics card (nVidia or AMD)*
• Sound card (Realtek, Analog Devices, IDT)
• Network card (Ethernet)
• Bluetooth adapter (Intel, Qualcomm Atheros, Broadcom, Mediatek)*
• Wi-Fi adapter (Intel, Qualcomm Atheros, Broadcom, Mediatek)
• USB 3 controller
• Card reader (Realtek)
• Webcam
• Touchpad Utility (Mouse Driver (Synaptics))
• Keyboard utility (Hotkey support)
• Drive Shock Protection Utility (3D DriveGuard)
• Other necessary utilities**

* Drivers are marked with an asterisk, after installation of which it is advisable to reboot the laptop.

** I recommend not installing utilities that you will not use (for a fingerprint scanner, anti-theft protection, disk encryption, network diagnostics, etc.), as well as those whose purpose you do not understand. Before installing anything, it is advisable to search for information about it on the Internet, since various problems are possible, including permanent blocking of the laptop.

I recommend backing up your system and personal files to an external drive. Not only will you be able to quickly restore the system in the event of a failure, but you will also save your valuable documents, photos and videos. TS500GSJ25 TS1TSJ25

9. Branded utilities for installing drivers

Popular laptop manufacturers have proprietary utilities for searching and installing drivers. They determine what devices are installed on the laptop and offer to install drivers and utilities for them. But you will have to choose what exactly to install, so the knowledge gained in the previous sections of the article will not be superfluous. You can download the utilities using the list of manufacturers in the “Links” section.

All these utilities work similarly. As an example, we will look at the utility for HP laptops - “HP SoftPaq Download Manager”. After launching, it automatically detects the laptop model, Windows version, scans the equipment, and searches for suitable drivers and programs on the server. This process may take 1-5 minutes, after which you will be offered a list of all applicable drivers and programs to download and install.

Check the boxes for the required components and click “Install”. Choose carefully; you don’t need to install everything or the purpose of which you don’t understand.

Please note that this list may contain multiple versions of the same driver or program. To compare, sort the list by "Name" and select the latest version by release date.

The "Priority" column indicates the importance of the component:

The “Category” column indicates the component type:

I advise you to select all critical updates (Critical), regular drivers (Routine – Driver) and recommended drivers (Recommended – Driver). Recommended - Software is usually not necessary.

Take special care with components that have the word “Security” in their name or category. I do not recommend installing and experimenting with this for novice users, as your laptop may be locked PERMANENTLY!

This program also allows you to download drivers for any other HP laptop. To do this, you can use one of the additional tabs.

The “Show all products” tab allows you to download all available files for a specific laptop model, and the “Driver Pack Build” tab allows you to download only drivers, but for all models of a certain series.

10. Third-party utilities for installing drivers

Utilities for desktop computers, such as Driver Pack Solution Online, are not suitable for installing drivers on laptops; they do not detect all drivers. One of the best programs that is suitable for laptops is “IObit Driver Booster”. You can download it in the “Links” section.

After launch, the program automatically scans the laptop and offers drivers available in the Internet database for installation. All you have to do is click on the “Update All” button and the program will do everything itself. And she does it incomparably!

The entire driver package takes up a small amount of space and is downloaded very quickly in one stream. I downloaded 19 drivers with a total volume of about 350 MB in just 6 minutes! The Internet channel speed was 10 Mbit/s and downloading occurred at full speed. Installing all the drivers is also a continuous process and took me another 6 minutes. In total, it took only 12 minutes to download and install all the drivers! This is an incredible achievement compared to other programs where downloading and installing drivers can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours.

I would like to especially note the beautiful and well-designed interface. The program is in Russian, the models and manufacturers of all devices are identified very correctly. You can view additional information about each device and its driver by clicking on the link next to its name.

The only drawback of the program is that it does not always install the utilities needed to support advanced keyboard and touchpad functions.

If you know other good ways or programs to install drivers, please share them in the comments!

Below you can download all the files that were mentioned in the article.

Good afternoon dear visitors of the blog site. Probably each of you wondered what to do after installing Windows? What needs to be configured, install first.

Since the most popular OS is Windows 7, the installation of which I described, we will configure it directly, although this plan will also be relevant for versions such as: Vista, 8, 8.1, 10.

Setting up Windows 7 after installation

Step 1: Activate Windows

The first step is to activate our system. If you have a key, it is entered during the installation process, or you need to go to Control Panel — system and safety— System, at the very bottom, find an inscription containing information that your copy is not activated and there is still time left until the end of the trial period XX– days. If you click on this inscription, a window will open in which you will need to enter your activation key.

You can also activate Windows by phone, or use the best activation program that I wrote about.

Step 2: Install the necessary drivers

If any drivers are not installed, then you need to use the disk that came with your computer or laptop, or update via the Internet.

It is important that even if the system has selected a driver for the video card and everything works and is displayed well, be sure to download and install the latest drivers from the video card manufacturer’s website, otherwise it will not work to its full potential!

Step 3: Disable User Account Control (UAC)

This service is aimed at ensuring computer security, monitors all processes in the system and notifies you about their activities with its constant “intrusive” messages.

By disabling it, you increase the risk of your computer becoming infected with malware. But if you use antivirus software on your computer, you can disable this service in the control panel. See how to do this.

Step 4: Selecting and installing an antivirus

Windows system setup involves installing an antivirus. This process must be taken seriously, because the security of your computer primarily depends on antivirus software.

In my practice, I tried many antiviruses, each had its pros and cons. In the end, my choice settled on two antiviruses: Avast And Dr.Web.

I install the first one for clients who do not want to constantly search for keys or do not understand these nuances, and it is also installed at work, on all computers.

The second one is in my home, on my favorite computer, and protects it from all “nasties.” I consider this antivirus to be the most optimal.

All the others that I used before, including nod 32, Kaspersky, Norton and others, in my opinion are much inferior to this antivirus product.

Step 5: Disable Windows Automatic Updates

Step 8: Windows visual effects, disable unnecessary ones on weak computers

By disabling visual effects on weak PCs, you can achieve a good performance boost.

But on any computer, powerful or weak, I disable “Show window contents when dragging.” For example, it is more convenient for me to drag a window and see what is under it.

Step 9: Set the paging file size for Windows 7 and other OSes

This file is used to store part of running programs or any files in case of insufficient RAM.

Typically the system sets the default size relative to the installed RAM. If the amount of RAM is large enough, then the size of the paging file should be reduced; if, on the contrary, then slightly increased.

You can also transfer it to another hard drive (if you have several of them) for faster system operation.

Step 10: Enabling ReadyBoost

Step 13: Install the necessary programs for Windows

The first thing I always do is install the archiver WinRAR, necessary for viewing and creating archives. Then you need to install a program to open text documents, this can be either MS Office, or OpenOffice.

To play multimedia files, you must install K-Lite Codec Pack, and some kind of player AIMP3 for playing music files.

These are quite popular and high-quality products that are easy to find on the Internet. You can also install CCleaner, to remove various garbage and clean the registry.

Step 14: Configuring Windows programs to start automatically, changing additional boot options

One of the important points in Windows setup, affecting the boot speed of the system and desktop, as well as performance in general.

After installing the programs, you need to check autostart for the presence of extra entries, if there are any, then it is worth removing them, since these programs will hang in RAM from the moment the OS starts, thereby increasing the startup time of Windows and reducing performance in general.

In the additional download options of the utility msconfig, It is worth setting the maximum number of processor cores that will be used when starting the operating system. This option will allow increase OS startup speed .

Step 15: Clean Windows from junk and defragment it

After installing the system and various programs, there is always various garbage left: temporary files and so on that clutter the system.

You need to get rid of them using a special program, for example, CCleaner. With its help, you can also clean the registry.

After cleaning the system, when there is no garbage or temporary files left in it, you need to defragment the system partition, which will increase system performance by arranging fragmented files sequentially on the disk.

Step 16: Disable autorun from removable media

Some people like and convenient this autorun feature from media, but it carries a hidden threat. Many types of virus programs infect computers by autorun while located on a flash drive.

Step 17: Create a System Backup

When the system is maximally optimized and ready for operation, you need to make a backup copy of it - create an image of the system partition. This is done using a standard Windows tool called “Data Backup”.

Ask why is this necessary? I answer:

A backup copy is necessary to restore the OS in cases of damage and inoperability. If you restore it from this image, you will have a “clean”, error-free, working system. All installed programs and settings made up to the sixteenth step inclusive will be saved!

Well, that’s all, dear friends, now you know what to do after installing Windows. I've briefly outlined the seventeen steps for setting up Windows for the first time. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments.

Good day.

Then the link “Set up a new connection or network.”

Options for connecting to the Internet appear. If you have an ADSL connection, then select the first item: “Internet Connection”. In the case of 3G, “Setting up a telephone connection.” Most often, the first option, we will consider it further.

Another window appears, click on “High-speed (with PPPoE)”. When setting up 3G, there will be a modem selection here.

Enter your Internet login and password. There will be an additional feature for 3G users. “Dial number” field. After entering the data, click “Connect”.

If all drivers are installed, the devices are working and the login is correct, then “The Internet connection is ready for use” will appear.

After this, you can create a shortcut on your desktop to connect to the Internet. In Control Panel, find “Network and Sharing Center”, then “Change adapter settings”. Right-click on the newly created connection, select “Create shortcut”.

For router owners

Those who have Internet access through a router do not need to configure anything. Most often, immediately after reinstalling the OS, the Internet connects itself, because all the settings are stored in the router itself. If there is no network, your task is to find drivers for the network. cards or Wi-Fi.

If you have a USB modem

• The USB modem is connected to the computer in hot mode. This means that you turn on the computer, wait for the OS to fully load, and only then insert the USB modem.
• Wait a little. The operating system notification about new hardware should appear.
• After this, a window will pop up with the opportunity to install a program for working with a USB modem.

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