Setting up a home local network in Windows7. Setting up a local network connection Home network win 7

In our age of rapid growth in the field of information technology, it is no longer strange for anyone to have more than one personal computer in one apartment. How to set up a Windows 7 network and home network on a computer so that it becomes possible not only to transfer information, but also to take advantage of all the advantages of local data transfer using TCP/IP protocol network technologies.

You are reading these lines because you were looking for ways to set up LAN between several devices managed by Windows 7. Let's look at the simplest example.

Preparation

We need the following equipment to connect to the local network

• Network cards.

Before you connect your computer to the local network, you need to make sure that it has a network adapter. For example, in all modern PCs it is already built into the motherboard, but in laptops it is “default”.

• Network cables.

You also need two “patch cords”, which can be purchased at the nearest computer hardware store or, using a special tool, you can crimp the contacts yourself. To do this, you need four RG45 connectors and the required number of meters of UTP cable.

• Router.

The main device that provides access to computers located on a LAN (local area network) is a router. You may already have it, since many Internet providers install them upon connection with the ability to configure additional functionality.

Setting up a local network

In new “axes”, such as Windows 7, Microsoft programmers combined the reliability of the security system and the simplest interface when creating folders intended for public access.

The “Home Group” functionality allows you to create and configure a shared folder in just a few moments, as well as reliably protect them.

This completes the steps for setting up the Windows 7 network and home network on the first computer. It remains to configure the settings on the second and subsequent PCs.

We go to the already familiar “Network and Sharing Center” and click on “Home Group”. Then “Attach”. Here you need a password that was created by the main computer. Further, all settings are similar to the first PC.

Checking network operation in Windows 7

Everything is quite simple here. In Windows 7, you need to go to the “Network and Sharing Center” and make sure that your device belongs to a network with the “Home” status.

Hello Friends! In this article we will touch on setting up a network in the Windows 7 operating system. Namely, we will deal with home groups. This feature allows you to simplify the exchange of information between users on your home network. Here we will look at setting up IP addresses for computers so that you can create a home group and set up network placement. Let's see how to create home groups, how to join them and, of course, how to share directories so that other users can work with them. We will also consider the place from which it is convenient to control the shared resources on . I hope that after reading this article, you can easily set up a home network between Windows 7 computers.

Firstly In order for computers to work properly on the network, it is necessary to synchronize the time between them. On all computers on the network necessary set current time and make it so that it .

Secondly. It is necessary to set the computers to be on the same network. This function is usually assigned to the router or router. Then he assigns an address from a given range to each connected computer. If you don't have one, then you need to configure the addresses manually.

This is done as follows

1. In the notification area, left-click on the icon Net. In the window that opens, click on the link Network and Sharing Centeraccess

In the Network and Sharing Center that opens, click on the left side

The window that opens displays all the network connections of your . Choose the connection through which you will connect to your home network. This could be a connection via, wireless network or other. Select it with the left mouse button and call up the context menu with the right mouse button. Choose Properties

In the Network window that opens, we need to check the boxes Client for Microsoft networks, File and printer access service for Microsoft networks, and Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Select the last one and press the button Properties

In the TCP/IP properties select Use the following IP address. In the field, enter the address and subnet mask (for example, such as in the figure IP - 192.168.0.1 and subnet mask - 255.255.255.0)

In the window that opens, check the box Get the latest troubleshooting tools online

There are a lot of people working at Microsoft so that we can fix common errors using this tool.

Now, if problems arise, not only with your HomeGroup, you can use the latest tools.

The home group has been created and the settings have been configured. Now you need to connect the remaining computers on the network.

On the computer that we want to connect to the HomeGroup, this element

Since the group has already been created we will be offered Join

We specify the libraries that we want to make publicly available and click Next

In the next window enter the password to the home group and click Next

Successfully connected to HomeGroup. We connect all other computers in the same way.

Setting up sharing

All that was above are preparatory steps for the ease and simplicity of setting up shared access on the network.

Here's how you can share access with homegroup users: Let's open. We find and select the folder to which we need to be given access. In the toolbar, click the button Sharing and select from the drop-down menu Home group (reading) or Homegroup (read and write) if you want users to be able to edit and delete files in this folder

Here you can deny access choosing None of the users. The folder icon will be marked with a padlock.

When you create or join a homegroup, the corresponding section appears in the navigation area of ​​the Explorer window. From here it is convenient to access shared folders of other computers on the network

After some time, you may forget which folders on your computer are shared. To remember, you can go online to your computer. This is conveniently done using the Network item in the transition menu

You can view it, but it’s not convenient to control from here. There is a separate tool for this.

Launch the utility Computer management

In the computer management window, on the left in the console tree, expand the item Shared folders and choose Shared Resources. The table in the center will display all your shared resources and here you can stop sharing access to any of them

From the Shared Resources section you can open access. To do this, open the menu Action and choose New shared resource...

The wizard for creating shared resources will open, following the instructions you will share the folder

By default, libraries are shared as read-only. You can also give access to write from Explorer. Select the desired library in the explorer navigation area, call up the context menu and select Sharing and Homegroup (read and write)

In this simple way, you can open and deny access to your computer’s resources in the Windows 7 homegroup.

Conclusion

In this article, I hope I was able to clearly explain how it is done. Windows 7 network setup. We configured computers to work on the same network, created a home group, and learned how to grant and deny access to various computer resources. In principle, this should be enough. All that remains is to add a few recommendations to ensure greater security when working online.

One of the most important abilities of computers is transfer of information from one car to another. Thanks to this, almost endless possibilities open up for users, which everyone has long known about - entertainment, work, communication, and so on.

Many people are well aware of the existence of global and local networks. If we use the first one mainly for transmitting information over vast distances, then the second one is used for transmitting data among a small number of users. In this article we will take a detailed look at the local network, and also describe its creation and configuration in Windows 7.

General concepts

Local is the network to which merged 2 or more computers, usually located within an apartment or, say, a building. The machines can be connected to each other via network cables or wireless communication channel (usually WiFi).

In order for each individual computer to “see” any other computer also connected to the local network, two rules must be observed. Firstly, all cars must be connected to one common communication device - router(you can do it without it - more on that a little later), which receives information from one computer and transmits it to another. Secondly, each of the machines must have unique network address. Compliance with these conditions is sufficient to connect many PCs into a simple local network.

It is also worth knowing that there are two ways (or types) of combining computers - star And ring.

The first involves using a router (router, switch, hub - whatever is more convenient for you) as a communication device (the principle of operation was described above).

Network type " ring» does not require the use of such devices, however, for its operation, each computer must have at least two network cards. Roughly speaking, one of them will play the role of a receiver of information, the other - a sender.

This data will be enough for you to move on to the next part of the article.

Preparatory work

Before setting up a home or office local network, you must first prepare all computers and the communication line for work. If you are using wired router as a communication device, you will need connect network cables from each computer to it. If you are creating a home network using wireless router Wi-Fi, then just connect each machine to it.

Building a home local network like " Ring» will require cable routing according to the following diagram (using the example of 4 computers):

• Connect two cables to computer No. 1 into different network card sockets;
• Extend one of the cables to PC No. 2, the second - to PC No. 3;
• Connect the second cable in PC No. 2 to another free slot on the network card and throw it to computer No. 4;
• Do the same for PC No. 3, connecting it to a free board slot from PC No. 4.

You may notice that when connecting like " Ring“Each computer is connected by wires to only two neighboring ones. In our case, PC No. 1 does not have a cable connection with PC No. 4.

By the way, setting up a network like “ Ring" May be done without wires, that is, via Wi-Fi. However, this will require that each computer not only be able to connect to Wi-Fi, but also have ability to create a virtual access point so that other machines can connect to it. But we will not consider this option.

Setting up Windows

After connecting computers into a network using wires or Wi-Fi, you need to perform certain tasks on each of them settings, otherwise such a home network simply will not function normally. The whole point of customization is just to give each PC its own unique network address(connection settings will be considered using Windows 7 as an example).

Start with any one computer:

1. Open the section in Windows Network and Sharing Center", which can be found in Control panels;
   
2. Find the section on the left in the list " Changing adapter settings"and go into it;
   
3. This will display the connections that are currently available on your computer;
4. Select the connection that will be used to share data on your home LAN (if you are using a wired connection then you will need " Local network connection", if Wi-Fi, then - " Wireless network connection»);
   
5. Right-click on the selected connection, and then select " Properties» to enter settings;
6. You need to find the item “ Internet Protocol Version 4", then open it;
7. Here you will need to move the switch to the second item " Use the following address...»;
8. Enter 192.168.0.1 in the field called “IP address”, then in the “ Subnet mask" - 255.255.255.0;
9. Close the settings window by clicking the OK button.

Now almost the same thing needs to be done for each computer connected to your home network. There is one difference - in the IP address field the last number must be unique. Set, for example, on PC No. 2 the address - 192.168.0.2, on PC No. 3 enter 3 as the last digit, etc. to the very last computer on the home network.

By the way, if you want all computers on the network to be able to access the Internet, then you additionally need to fill in the fields “ Main gateway" And " DNS server». The gateway and DNS can simultaneously be, for example, the address of your Wi-Fi router if the latter is configured to work on the global network. You can also enter the address of a computer connected to the Internet in these fields. In this case, the network settings of the latter must indicate that it allows other machines on the local network to use the Internet connection. But that's another topic.

One more thing. When your computer connects to your local network, Windows 7 automatically asks where you would like it to be located. There are 3 options available - “ Home network», « Enterprise network" or " Community Network" Some Windows network settings depend on this choice - restrictions or permissions on the actions of other machines on the network in relation to yours. We won’t describe everything - just choose the first option “ Home network».

How to check the connection

You can check whether computers “see” each other on the network using standard Windows tools, namely using the command line. To open it:

Do the same on all computers.

Video on the topic

A situation often arises when, when the router or modem is correctly connected to the PC, there is no “Windows 7 wireless network connection” icon in the lower corner of the computer monitor. And no matter how much the user switches the wires, stubborn “network connections” never appear. In this case, you need to put off “cable work” for a while and check (possibly reinstall) the connection parameters over the local network.

Setting up a network connection in Windows 7

• 1. Click with the left mouse button (hereinafter left all the time, unless otherwise indicated) on the “Start” menu button.
• 2. Select the “Control Panel” icon.
• 3. In the “Control Panel”, click “Network and Internet” - “View network status and tasks” (if you don’t see it, switch the viewing mode to “Category” view).

4. Go to the “Change adapter settings” menu.

5. Right-click on the “Local Area Network Connection” icon and select “Properties” from the context menu.

6. Double-click to open the properties “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.

7. Switch the first checkbox to the position: “Obtain an IP address automatically”, the second to “Obtain the DNS address of the north automatically”.

8. If the checkboxes were already in the specified position, then change the first one to the position: “Use the following IP address.”

Set the following values: “IP address”: 192.168.1.2, “Subnet mask” 255.255.255.0, “Default gateway”: 192.168.1.1; "Preferred DNS server": 192.168.1.1.

Do not forget to click the “OK” button in all open windows after completing the settings to save the settings.

Setting up a network connection in Windows 8:

In general, setting connection parameters here is carried out similarly to the previous version of the OS. The only caveat: many users do not know how to open network connections in Windows 8. Therefore, at this stage we will dwell in more detail:

1. Right-click on the “Start” menu and in the menu that appears, select “All applications”

2. In the “Applications” menu, click the “Control Panel” icon.

3. Click on the “Network and Internet” icon.

5. Find and click “Change adapter settings” (top left).

Further setup is carried out similarly to the “seven”: follow steps 5 to 8 and check the network connection - the corresponding icon should appear in the lower corner of the monitor.

Good day, dear readers.
If two computers are used nearby, it is logical to make a connection between them via the Windows 7 local network. This is convenient for exchanging files, information, playing games together or using the same equipment. This tool provides additional comfort, since there is no need to constantly use portable memory or exchange data via the Internet, although the speed of the latter today allows you to do this quickly. I will try to tell you everything I know about this technology.

So, first, it’s worth talking a little about what a local network connection is. It represents a connection between two or more computers. This is done via cable or wireless technologies. As mentioned at the beginning, technology allows for the exchange of information, and generally helps to speed up the work process.

Creation( )

We will not dwell on exactly what components are necessary for physical communication. Before directly establishing a connection, you must specify a single workgroup on all devices. To do this, we make a few simple movements:

As stated at first, the value should be the same on all devices that will be in the same bundle. In this case, the line “ Full name» each equipment is unique.

Afterwards you need to go to “ Network Sharing Center" This can be done via " Control Panel"or find the connection icon in the tray, and then right-click on it.

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On the left side of the window we find the item “”. Now we need to enable network discovery and configuration in automatic mode everywhere. In addition, you should definitely open public access.

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Then we go to " All networks" We find the last point “ Password protected sharing", where we need to turn it off.
In addition, you need to enable detection of individual folders on the computers you need.

As a result, directories from different users should appear in the network environment.

If this does not happen, go to the main menu “ Network Sharing Center" and press "". Then we do everything according to the prompts.

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There is no icon near the clock( )

Don't worry right away. Perhaps the corresponding function was simply disabled for some reason.

So, if you have lost the icon near the clock, do the following:

Network not working( )

Every user who has been interacting with other devices in this way for a long time has at least once in their life encountered a problem when the connection simply disappears. This can happen for several reasons. The most common are problems with network equipment. In most cases, simply rebooting it helps.

Sometimes it is necessary to re-enter all the parameters. How to configure a switch or router? To resolve this issue, it is better to contact a specialist, since this often depends on the specific use.

Installing a Network Printer( )

Separately, it is worth mentioning about connecting the printer via a network. Believe me, when more than one computer is used in a room, sooner or later there will be a need to print from each of them. Do not constantly transfer documents from one to another. To do this you need to make some movements:

How to turn on the device we need on other PCs or laptops? You just need to install it. To do this:

At first glance, setting up a network seems like a complicated process. But in reality this is not the case. Of course, there are connections that require special knowledge from a specialist. In fact, if you are not sure of your actions, it is better to contact a specialist.

I hope the information I provided above helped you. Subscribe to updates and you will be the first to know the most interesting data regarding the operation of Windows and computer technology in general.